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                                           Acute Prostatitis

Prostatitis is a frequently painful condition that involves inflammation of the prostate and sometimes the areas around the prostate.

Scientists have identified four types of prostatitis:

• chronic prostatitis or chronic pelvic pain syndrome
• acute bacterial prostatitis
• chronic bacterial prostatitis
• asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis

Men with asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis do not have symptoms. A health care provider may diagnose asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis when testing for other urinary tract or reproductive tract disorders. This type of prostatitis does not cause complications and does not need treatment.

Prostatitis is swelling and inflammation of the prostate gland, a walnut-sized gland situated directly below the bladder in men. The prostate gland produces fluid (semen) that nourishes and transports sperm.Prostatitis often causes painful or difficult urination. Other symptoms include pain in the groin, pelvic area or genitals and sometimes flu-like symptoms.Prostatitis affects men of all ages but tends to be more common in men 50 or younger. The condition has a number of causes. Sometimes the cause isn't identified. If prostatitis is caused by a bacterial infection, it can usually be treated with antibiotics.Depending on the cause, prostatitis can come on gradually or suddenly. It might improve quickly, either on its own or with treatment. Some types of prostatitis last for months or keep recurring (chronic prostatitis).

Causes

When the prostate gland becomes inflamed, symptoms may be similar to those of an acute urinary tract infection or UTI. In fact, acute prostatitis is often caused by a type of bacteria that causes UTIs and sexually transmitted infections.Inflammation can result from bacteria entering the prostate via the blood or an infection in the area. A medical procedure may also lead to bacteria entering the prostate.Underlying causes of acute prostatitis are usually a blocked urethra or a suppressed immune system. In a small number of cases, acute prostatitis may become chronic.

Symptoms

Prostatitis is a common condition, with about 50 percent of all men likely to experience it in their lifetimes. Acute prostatitis, on the other hand, is quite rare. Despite this, it is usually easy to diagnose because of distinct characteristics.

Some of the most common symptoms of acute prostatitis resemble those of a UTI. They can include:

• fever
• pain in the pelvis
• blood in the urine
• chills
• pain above the pelvic bone
• pain in the rectum, testicles, or genitals
• pain during urination
• increased frequency of urination
• bad-smelling urine
• pain or discomfort during a bowel movement
• a weakened urine stream
• painful ejaculation
• blood in the semen
• trouble starting urination
• difficulty voiding the bladder

Treatment

Acute prostatitis is usually treated with antibiotics. These may need to be taken for 4 to 6 weeks or longer. The type of antibiotic prescribed will depend on the bacteria that is causing the infection.

A doctor may also prescribe medication designed to alleviate symptoms of acute prostatitis. Alpha-blockers may be used to relax the bladder muscles and reduce discomfort. In some cases, a doctor may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen.

A person with a severe case of acute prostatitis may require hospitalization. For example, hospitalization is necessary when the swollen prostrate blocks the urethra. In the hospital, strong doses of antibiotics will be intravenously administered.

Home remedies

In addition to seeking medical intervention, a person may try to alleviate symptoms with home remedies. These can be used in conjunction with medical treatment.

Home remedies for acute prostatitis include:

• taking warm showers or baths
• avoiding activities that put pressure on the prostate, such as bicycling
• sitting on a cushion
• avoiding alcohol
• reducing or avoiding consumption of spicy foods
• drinking plenty of fluids that do not contain caffeine

While results have not been scientifically confirmed, some men may wish to try alternative therapies. Some alternative therapies that may alleviate symptoms include:

• acupuncture
• herbs and supplements
• biofeedback

There are a variety of lifestyle changes that may reduce the risks of developing chronic or recurring prostatitis. These include:

• reducing stress
• using protection during sexual activity
• ejaculating at least once a week
• avoiding processed foods
• eating a healthful diet
• protecting against pelvic trauma
• maintaining a healthy weight

Men cannot prevent prostatitis. Researchers are currently seeking to better understand what causes prostatitis and develop prevention strategies.

Eating, Diet, and Nutrition

Researchers have not found that eating, diet, and nutrition play a role in causing or preventing prostatitis. During treatment of bacterial prostatitis, urologists may recommend increasing intake of liquids and avoiding or reducing intake of substances that irritate the bladder. Men should talk with a health care provider or dietitian about what diet is right for them.

National Institute Of Medical Coding

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